Types of Specialization Masters in Psychology, What are Those?

Are you here because you are looking for the types of specialization masters in psychology? If the answer to the question is yes then you came to the right page as you will be able to find out about them here. So, what types of specialization masters in psychology? Everything can be found below:

A. Master of Professional Psychology

Those who choose a master of professional psychology will have M.Psi after their name. It means they will be allowed to practice psychology as they have a psychology degree. As explained by Himpsi, psychologists are graduates of professional education related to the practice of psychology with an educational background of Bachelor of Psychology graduates of the psychology higher education program strata of the old curriculum system or who attended psychology higher education strata 1 and graduated from psychology professional education or strata 1.

As psychologists, they have the right to provide psychological services that cover areas of clinical practice and counseling, study, teaching, supervision in training, community service, policy development, social and clinical interventions, development of psychological assessment instruments, administering the assessment, counseling, organizational counseling, activities in the field of forensics, program design and evaluation, and administration. They must and are required to have a license to practice psychology in accordance with applicable regulations.

In general, there are three specialization, which include:

1. 1. Organizational Industrial Psychology

Industrial and organizational psychology refers to a scientific examination of human behavior in the workplace and organizations. How and why workers behave, including the things that make them motivated, things that make them happy, and things that make them satisfied are the things that this specification looks at. In this specialization, you will learn a lot of things about workplace productivity and group behavior in the workplace. It is such a useful specialization for companies, including research, employee training, and human resources in the terms of recruitment and selection, job stress, and individual issues related to work or workplace.

1. 2. Educational Psychology

Educational psychology has something to do with how people learn. There are several psychological concepts that are inspected, including motivation, intelligence, personality and cognition. As a student, you will learn assessment and how to solve issues related to education, including learning methods and curriculum. Besides, educational psychology also deals with children with special needs.

1. 3. Clinical Psychology

Clinical conditions include psychological issues in depth, ranging from individual issues to group issues. The examples include emotional and mental disorders. This field looks at a few things, including the causes, diagnosis, and treatments of the disorder. Those who learn this are expected to recognize the signs of mental illness. Besides, they will also learn tactics that are useful to prevent its symptoms. In the hospital, there are psychologists with clinical psychology backgrounds. In some universities, clinical psychology is divided into general clinical psychology and clinical psychology for children and adolescents. Aside from that, there are also some that focus only on general clinical psychology.

B. Master of Science

Those with a degree in psychology or those with a degree in non-psychology are allowed to enroll in a master of science if they want to learn psychology. Master of science is the same as a psychology scientist. According to Himpsi, a psychological scientist is an expert in the field of psychology with an educational background of strata 1 and or strata 2 and or strata 3 in the field of psychology.

All psychological scientists have the right to provide psychological services that include research areas, teaching, supervision in training, community service, policy development, social intervention, development of psychological assessment instruments, assessment administration, simple counseling, organizational consulting, program design and evaluation. Psychological scientists are divided into the pure sciences and applied sciences. The differences between the professions of psychologists and psychological scientists can be found in the code of ethics. The thing that makes them different includes the authority of each job. For the non-psychologists, they will have to take matriculation on the basic sciences of psychology first.

What is the degree held by the master of science? The answer to the question is M.Si. As they do not hold a psychology degree, they are not allowed to practice psychology. Just go to the official website of universities if you want to know details about master of science. Below is the list of specializations in master of science:

1. 1. Developmental Psychology

Developmental psychology refers to the study about how humans change in their life. This one will teach you how the human mind develops and ages and how human social and cultural interactions change over time.

1. 2. Social Psychology

Social psychology is the kind of specialization that will examine how the human mind is influenced by other people, whether it is real or only imaginary. The topics that will be taught to the students include why people act in certain ways with others, why people have prejudices and why and how certain attitudes exist. Similar to sociology, social psychology also looks at the micro-level factors that affect both people and behavior. What makes them different is that sociology takes a broader view and looks at how social institutions and population-wide influences affect human behavior.

1. 3. Educational Psychology

When it comes to the material, educational psychology in master of science is the same as the one in master of profession. The only difference is that the one in master of science does not have a license to practice psychology. It is possible to do several things such as doing research, teaching, supervising in training, developing policy, developing assessment instruments, doing simple counseling, designing programs and evaluation in this specialization.

1. 4. Organizational Industrial Psychology

In general, the material of organizational industrial psychology in master of science is the same as the one in master of profession. What makes this different compared to the one in master of profession is that it does not have a license to practice. Magister of science is allowed to conduct research, teach, supervise in training, develop policy, development of psychological assessment instruments, assess administration, do simple counseling, consult organization, design program and evaluation in the scope of industry and organization.

1. 5. Psychometric Psychology

A psychometric psychologist is in charge of developing, administering and interpreting tests. Talking about the tests, they include intelligence testing, personality testing and vocational testing. Those who have excellent statistical talent usually prefer to work in test development. Aside from working with tests, they can also work with statisticians to organize and analyze data. Depending on the university, this specialization may be included in master of science or master of applied psychology.

C. Master in Applied Psychology

Due to the fact that psychology covers many things, it can integrate with any branch of science. For anyone who is interested in applying other sciences to psychology, you just made the right decision. It is possible for non-psychologists to take masters in applied psychology as long as they follow matriculation. The degree that they can get is M.Psi.T. As they do not have a psychology degree, they do not get a practice license. Instead of opening a practice, they can be consultants using a psychological approach. In general, there are several specializations of master in applied psychology, including:

1. 1. Forensic Psychology

The application of psychological concepts in the legal system is involved in forensic psychology. Forensic psychologists are in charge of assisting the justice system by explaining psychological concepts to courts and law enforcement officials and providing psychological advice and assessment, especially as expert witnesses. Their other tasks may include psychological assessment of criminals, evaluation of witness credibility and assisting law enforcement with criminal profiling.

1. 2. Military Psychology

Military psychology has psychological concepts and a military application. Military psychologists are in charge of helping military personnel both on and off the battlefield with post-traumatic stress disorder, burnout, and gain strategic and tactical advantages over the enemies.

1. 3. Sport Psychology

Sport psychology focuses on helping athletes to reach higher levels of performance while playing sports or engaging in other physical activities. Sport psychologists design exercises to make the athletes in their best form.

1. 4. Engineering Psychology

Engineering psychology is between mechanical engineering, ergonomics and psychological principles. The main job of the engineering psychologists includes designing and interacting with people. They do it based on experimental data.

1. 5. Child Psychology

Psychological principles in the field of child and child health are applied in child psychology. Not only used to promote healthy behavior in children, child psychology is also used by many to look at the relationships of children with family, health care providers, and friends.

1. 6. Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is the name of the study of human thought processes. Part of this specialization of psychology includes mental activities such as thinking, remembering, learning, reasoning, perception and language. This kind of specialization master in psychology is one of the most popular because it influences many other specialties, including educational psychology, social psychology, and developmental psychology.

1. 7. Disaster Psychology

Disaster psychology is specialized of training, research, and service provision applied to individuals, communities and countries exposed to disasters. The main goal of practitioners in this field is to reduce initial distress and to promote short and long term adaptive functioning after a disaster.

1. 8. Consumer Psychology

Consumer psychology is a special branch of social psychology. This one is the study of consumer and their behavior. It includes their wants and needs and things that influence their buying habits. There are several things that might influence what they buy, including how the product is packaged, the price, and how accessible it is. While it may seem weird, but their mood can also affect the product that they buy. As one of the efforts to make the consumer buy the product or service they sell, consumer psychology is usually used in the business. By using the results of consumer psychology, they can present their products or services in a better way.

1. 9. Psychometric Psychology

When it comes to the material, psychometric psychology is the same as a master of science. However, those who graduate from this will have different degree, depending on the universities. Psychometric psychology can be considered as a master of science or master or applied psychology.