Essential Components of Successful Rehabilitation Programs for Offenders is the study done by D. H. Antonowicz and Robert R. Ross. This one was published in 1994. It tries to establish the essential components of successful rehabilitation programs to be able to reduce recidivism rates among offenders. Both authors examined a big number of factors that have something to do with the success to establish if the presence or absence of some factors were related to how good the rehabilitation programs are.
Just like any studies, the study called Essential Components of Successful Rehabilitation Programs for Offenders also has an abstract, as follows:
A quantitative analysis of 44 rigorously controlled offender treatment studies, published between 1970 and 1991, was undertaken to determine if the factors suggested by previous reviewers to be essential to program success are in fact related to efficacy. The results indicated that only six factors were significantly associated with the efficacy of programs. These factors included: (a) a sound conceptual model; (b) multifaceted programming; (c) the targeting of “criminogenic needs”; (d) the responsivity principle; (e) roleplaying and modeling; and (f) social cognitive skills training. The study raised several questions about the adequacy of research on offender rehabilitation and about the validity of many assertions that have been made about the essential characteristics of effective programs.
There are a total of 44 studies in the article done by D. H. Antonowicz and Robert R. Ross. All of them dealt with offenders who were officially adjudicated. They were all published between the year 1970 and the year 1991. To come up with the research findings, experimental and quasi-experimental designs are used by these studies. These studies reported on the results that were community based and mainly dealt with arrests, reconviction and reincarceration.
Furthermore, Essential Components of Successful Rehabilitation Programs for Offenders provided a quantitative analysis of a total of 44 programs in prison that are aimed at rehabilitation. The purpose of them is to avoid reincarceration and reconviction. All the studies followed the individuals and the programs from 1970 to 1991. In order to determine if they have a quelling factor on recidivism rates, a few factors were examined.
According to the Essential Components of Successful Rehabilitation Programs for Offenders, only six traits were associated with the program effectiveness. The study findings established that a sound conceptual framework is needed by the rehabilitation programs. According to the same source, the way in which the concept of the criminal behavior or delinquency is defined will establish the intermediary goals of the program that should have its focus on for the program to cut the recidivism. Actually, it should be the main target of the program. Not only that, the article also established that it is a must for each rehabilitation program to incorporate a few methods in the intervention strategy so that the program can be successful in rehabilitating offenders and can be an effective way to get rid of recidivism. In addition, the article also established that in order for the rehabilitation programs to be successful in reducing recidivism in offenders, the treatment programs should target the criminogenic needs of the offenders. It means that it is a must for the programs to target some certain factors that have been established to be linked with recidivism. It is a must for this thing to be the foundation principle of a rehabilitation program.
In the article called Essential Components of Successful Rehabilitation Programs for Offenders, there is important information on why the best chances for successful rehabilitation come about because of implementing programs that are based on the cognitive behavioral model. Aside from that, the main target of the program should be characteristics of offenders that are known to be linked with reoffending. The main reason is because it is needed for the programs to be multifaceted and cover role playing, social cognitive skills, modeling and training. All these programs should not be restricted to low risk clients or community settings.
Therefore, Essential Components of Successful Rehabilitation Programs for Offenders identifies the responsvity principle of rehabilitating offenders as being based on the program efficiency that has something to do with the matching styles and the means of service to the learning methods and abilities of the offenders to be fully rehabilitated willingly in the program. Apart from that, the study also states that the success of the rehabilitation programs depend on the anti-criminal attitudes of the correctional workers and right behaviors for the programs to meet the rehabilitation needs of the offenders. According to the article, it is represented by modeling and role playing methods that are important since all these methods are able to be used as the base for training of compassion skills, social skills and interpersonal problem solving that are undoubtedly important in making offenders to deal with pro-socially alongside adverse or criminogenic environmental occurrences.
Lastly, Essential Components of Successful Rehabilitation Programs for Offenders has the theory that states that the efficient correctional programs that focus on rehabilitating offenders cover social cognitive skills for the programs to have an impact on the mindset of the offender. The statement means that it is a must for the correctional centers to know that they have to do something for the offenders to think before the people in charge of the program expect to modify the thing that is in the offender’s mind if they want to make the programs effective.
These are some points that you have to know about Essential Components of Successful Rehabilitation Programs for Offenders. If you have not read the full study and want to do it, you can go to link here. When you are there, feel free to read the article or download it. It is easy to download the article. All that you have to do is to press the Download full-text PDF button that is found when you scroll the page for a bit. Just like that, the download process will start and it will not take a long time to finish.
A bookworm and researcher especially related to law and citizenship education. I spend time every day in front of the internet and the campus library.
