You may be looking for information about 25 techniques of situational crime prevention and also the examples. You come to the right site because here you are able to find the information about it as you are able to read below. In addition, you can also read some other information about crime.
Here are the 25 techniques of situational prevention.
Increase the Effort
- Target Harden
- Steering column locks
- Anti-robbery screens
- Tamper-proof packaging
- Control access to facilities
- Entry phones
- Electronic card access
- Baggage screening
- Screen exits
- Ticket needed for exit
- Export documents
- Electronic merchandise tags
- Deflect Offenders
- Street closures
- Separate bathrooms for women
- Disperse pubs
- Control tools/ weapons
- ‘Smart’ guns
- Disabling stolen mobile phones
- Restrict spray paint to juveniles
Increase the Risks
- Extend guardianship
- Take routine precautions
- ‘Cocoon’ neighbourhood watch
- Assist natural surveillance
- Improved street lighting
- Defensible space design
- Support whistleblowers
- Reduce anonymity
- Taxi driver IDs
- ‘How’s my driving?’ decals
- School uniforms
- Utilise place managers
- CCTV for double-decker buses
- Two clerks for convenience stores
- Reward vigilance
- Strengthen formal surveillance
- Red light cameras
- Burglar alarms
- Security guards
Reduce the Rewards
- Conceal targets
- Off-street parking
- Gender-neutral phone directories
- Unmarked bullion trucks
- Remove targets
- Removable car radio
- Women’s refuges
- Pre-paid phone cards for pay phones
- Identify property
- Property marking
- Vehicle licensing and parts marking
- Cattle branding
- Disrupt markets
- Monitor pawn shops
- Controls on classified ads
- License street vendors
- Deny benefits
- Ink merchandise tags
- Graffiti cleaning
- Speed humps
Reduce provocations
- Reduced frustrations and stress
- Efficient queues and polite service
- Expanded seating
- Soothing music/ muted lights
- Avoid disputes
- Separate enclosures for rival soccer fans
- Reduce crowding in pubs
- Fixed cab fares
- Reduce emotional arousal
- Controls on violent pornography
- Enforce good behaviour on soccer field
- Prohibit racial slurs
- Neutralise peer pressure
- ‘idiots drink and drive’
- ‘It’s OK to say no’
- Disperse troublemakers at school
- Discourage imitation
- Rapid repair of vandalism
- V-chips in TVs
- Censor details of modus operandi
Remove the Excuses
- Set rules
- Rental agreements
- Harassment codes
- Hotel registration
- Post instructions
- ‘No parking’
- ‘Private property’
- ‘Extinguish camp fires’
- Alert conscience
- Roadside speed display boards
- Signatures for customs declarations
- ‘Shoplifting is stealing’
- Assist compliance
- Easy library check-out
- Public lavatories
- Litter bins
- Control drugs and alcohol
- Breathalysers in pubs
- Server intervention
- Alcohol-free events
Five Main Ways Where Situations Can Be Modified That Has Been Identified by Situational Crime Prevention
As explained on the Arizona State University site, situational crime prevention has identified five primary ways where situations are able to be modified as you can read below.
- Escalating the effort that the offender needs to make to carry out the crime.
- Escalating the risks that the offender needs to face in completing the crime.
- Minimizing the rewards or benefits that the offender expects to get from the crime.
- Deleting excuses that offenders may use to rationalize or justify their actions.
- Minimizing or avoiding provocations that may persuade or encourage offenders into criminal acts.
These five approaches to reduce chances can be expanded to list 25 techniques of situational crime prevention as you have read earlier.
10 Principles of Crime Opportunity
According to the Arizona State University site, here are 10 principles of crime opportunity.
- Opportunity can cause all crime, not just common property crime. Let’s take an example. Studies of bars and clubs show that their design and management have an important role in generating violence or preventing it.
- The opportunities of crime are very specific. Let’s take an example that the theft of cars for joyriding has a different pattern of opportunity than theft for car parts. The theory of crime opportunity can help sort out these differences so responses are able to be adjusted appropriately.
- The opportunities of crime are concentrated in space and time. There are dramatic differences which are found from one address to another even in a high crime area. By the hour and day of the week, crime shifts greatly and it reflects the chances to carry it out.
- The opportunities of crime depend on everyday movements of activity. According to routine activities such as work, leisure, and school, offenders and targets shift. For instance, burglars visit houses when the occupants are working or going to school.
- One crime can generate the chances for another crime. For example, if there is a successful break-in, it may encourage the offender to go back in the future or a boy whose bike is stolen may feel that it is right for him to take someone else’s bike as a replacement.
- There are some products which offer more persuasive crime chances. For example, electrical items like DVD players and mobile phones are attractive to be stolen by burglars and robbers.
- The changes of social and technology make new crime opportunities. It is vulnerable for products when they are in their ‘growth’ and ‘mass marketing’ stages because at that time demand for them is at its highest. Usually, most products will get a saturation stage and in this period of time people usually have had them and the products will not be stolen.
- You can prevent crime by reducing opportunities. To all aspects of everyday life, the opportunity reducing methods of situational crime prevention is able to be applied. However, it is important to note that they need to be adjusted to specific situations.
- If opportunities are reduced, usually, it does not displace crime. Cited from the Arizona State University site that wholesale displacement is very rare and there are a lot of studies which have found little if any crime displacement.
- Opportunity reduction which is focused is able to generate wider declines in crime. If there are prevention acts in one area, it can lead to a reduction in another nearby. The reason is because offenders may overestimate the reach of those acts.
About Situational Crime Prevention
According to a powerpoint entitled Situational Crime Prevention Strategies which are created by Prof (Dr) G.S. Bajpai which can be accessed at the Omics Online site, here is the explanation about Crime Prevention. Crime prevention can be defined as intervening in the causal chain to prevent crime from happening at all. There are three types of crime prevention including:
- Primary prevention
Primary prevention affects conditions of the physical and social environment that provide chances for or precipitate criminal acts. - Secondary prevention
It engages in early identification of potential offenders and tries to intervene before the commission of illegal activity. - Tertiary prevention
In this prevention, it deals with actual offenders and intervention.
There are two ways that can be done to prevent crime. The first one is to change people’s criminal motivations and the second one is to reduce opportunities for crime. Situational Crime Prevention try to give an influence to the decision of the offender or ability to commit crimes at particular places and times by way of specifically designed measures.
A bookworm and researcher especially related to law and citizenship education. I spend time every day in front of the internet and the campus library.
